DEMOCRATIC DICTATORSHIP IN GHANA?

DEMOCRATIC DICTATORSHIP IN GHANA?

Do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others - Philippians 2:4 (AMP).

Democracy has been defined severally. The concept may mean different things in different contexts. For instance, the meaning of democracy will differ if one focuses on the procedures of governance as against the focus of the concept on goals of democratic government. Nonetheless, one of the most popular definitions of the concept is the one rendered by Abraham Lincoln. The revered US Statesman defines democracy as ‘a system of government of the people, by the people and for the people’. Abraham Lincoln’s definition of democracy implies that democracy in all forms should be people-centred. In this piece, the use of the concept of democracy implies upholding public interests above personal interests in democratic governance.

Ghana is a democratic nation. The country has been practicing constitutional democracy since it attained republican status in 1960. Despite the chequered nature of Ghana’s constitutional evolution and the unfortunate instances of military regimes, the country’s democratic dispensation has yielded a number of precious fruits. Ghana can be proud, at least, of its political stability and multi-party democracy since 1992. The country’s political stability over the past three decades has also engineered peace, growth and development in a number of sectors. Notwithstanding the dividends Ghana has so far enjoyed from its constitutional democracy, the nature of democratic governance in the country has not been totally centred on the welfare of the people in Ghana.

Article 1(1) of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana vests the sovereignty of Ghana in the people of Ghana. This requires powers of government to be exercised within the boundaries of the 1992 Constitution to secure the welfare of the people of Ghana. Article 55 (5) of the 1992 Constitution, for instance, requires political parties to conform to democratic principles in their activities and undertakings.  Article 58(1) of the Constitution also requires executive powers to be exercised in accordance with the 1992 Constitution. Despite the provisions of the foregoing articles, the actions and inactions of political parties in Ghana have not, in most instances, been focusing on securing the best interests of the people of Ghana. Similarly, the exercise of executive authority in the country has not been focused mainly on securing the larger interests of Ghanaians. In practice, a number of decisions are taken to serve the parochial interests of political parties and their cronies irrespective of their adverse impact on the ordinary Ghanaian. 

It seems to  me that in Ghana, partisan politics and the exercise of executive powers are usually centred on how a government in power can win the next election or satisfy the expectations or demands of party folks. In this vein, the ordinary Ghanaian remains a mere voter who becomes important in the political architecture only when there is a general election. The powers, views and the welfare of the ordinary Ghanaian are usually swallowed by the dictates of political parties and those exercising executive powers.  It is unfortunate that unless a Ghanaian identifies him or herself with a political party and dabbles with that party’s antics and optics, that person’s share of the national cake will remain a mirage. This sad commentary has also robbed the nation of the benefits of the gifts and talents of many of its citizenry who may not be interested in partisan politics.

Why do we continue to preach democratic virtues and practice the vices of dictators? Why should true democracy be made to appear as if it is a master rather than being a servant? Why should we clothe the exercise of executive authority with democratic antics and optics while acting as dictators? Partisan politicians usually lose sight of the fact that multi-party democracy cannot exist in a vacuum. Similarly, executive authority cannot be exercised in the absence of a nation and its people. This implies that wise leaders will always focus on building stronger nations, not stronger political parties nor personalities. While Ghanaians are encouraged to challenge the excesses of the exercise of powers by political parties and executive authorities, honesty remains the greatest policy. It is high time a number of political parties and executive authorities in Ghana acknowledge that they are increasingly becoming democratic dictators. Let the ordinary Ghanaian wise-up!

Richard Obeng Mensah, author  of If You Think of Your Opposition You Lose Your Position. The writer is an award-winning prolific author of 8 books and over 250 articles on legal and non-legal themes. The writer is a fellow of the Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, KNUST, Kumasi. He is also a pastor, lawyer, law lecturer, certified life and leadership coach and a blogger.

Email: richardobengmensah@gmail.com.  Mobile: +233 (0)246 556 774.

Publication History

Authored on  21/03/2024 and published on 21/03/2024 on the author’s blog and other social media platforms.

Acknowledgement

The author appreciates the critiques and valuable comments of his Editorial Team to this write-up.

References

1. 1992 Constitution of Ghana

2. Russel J Dalton e’tal, ‘Popular conceptions of the Meaning of Democracy: Democratic Understanding in Unlikely Places’ (2007) CSD Working Papers >https://escholarship.org/content/qt2j74b860/qt2j74b860< Accessed 21 March 2024.

3. ADCO Law, ‘Democracy: Definition, Characteristics. And Types’ [ADCO Law, 14 December 2022] >http://adcolaw.com/blog/democracy-definition-characteristics-and-types< Accessed 21 March 2024.

FROM THE BATTLE IS OF THE LORD TO THE BATTLE IS OF ECONOMIC ‘POLITRICKS’

FROM THE BATTLE IS OF THE LORD TO THE BATTLE IS OF ECONOMIC ‘POLITRICKS’

‘Having a form of godliness but denying its power. Have nothing to do with such people’ - 2 Timothy 3:5 (NIV).

On the heels of the 2016 General Election in Ghana, one of the political mantras of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) was ‘the battle is of the Lord’. This mantra was particularly trumpeted by the current President of Ghana, His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo. His Excellency and the ruling NPP later added and trumpeted many other mantras including the following:

a. ‘I believe in Ghana’;

b. ‘We have the men’; and 

c. ‘Ghana Beyond Aid’.

Beyond these political mantras, the president also later made a solemn vow to build a National Cathedral to appreciate God for ensuring his election victories. The controversial National Cathedral which was scheduled to be commissioned on 6 March 2024, however, remains at the foundational level because of mounting economic and political challenges.

Ghana was 67 years old on 6 March 2024. The 67th Independence Celebration was held under the theme ‘Our Democracy, Our Pride’. I think Ghanaians would be proud of a democracy that upholds accountability, probity, self-determination, transparency, honesty, development, freedom, justice and decency.  Ghanaians are increasingly becoming apathetic towards any kind of democracy that is just about periodic elections, political speeches, failed promises, corruption and wanton waste of state resources, political chauvinism, and democratic dictatorship. The country will be 70 years in 2027.  Will the 70th Independence Anniversary Celebration of Ghana also be bridled with uninspiring political speeches and political sermons?

Before the 67th Independence Celebration of Ghana, the country has been stirred in relation to the passage of the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Act 2024. The  reactions of the His Excellency, the Majority Leader in Parliament and the Ministry of Finance to the yet-to-be assented Act fueled the already charged-atmosphere. Contrary to the provisions of Article 106 of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana, His Excellency on 4th March 2024 chose to address members of the Diplomatic Corps about the proposed legislation. The president sought to allay the anxieties of certain quarters of the diplomatic community about the passage of the proposed legislation which is yet to reach his desk. His Excellency also assured the diplomatic community that Ghana will not take any backsliding step in relations to its human rights records. The president also indicated his awareness of a case filed in the Supreme Court of Ghana to challenge the constitutionality of the proposed legislation. Consequently, His Excellency advised everyone to hold on until the Supreme Court finally determines the case before it. The following rhetorical questions ring bells in relation to His Excellency’s address:

1. Why is the president not holding his breath until the proposed legislation reach his desk to enable him comply with the requirements of Article 106 of the 1992 Constitution?

2. Mr. President, which case had been filed at the Supreme Court at the time of your address?

3. Why was the president so mindful of addressing the concerns and anxieties of some quarters of the diplomatic community about the proposed legislation while ignoring the concerns of majority of Ghanaians about the legislation?

4. Why did the president assent to the Electronic Transfer Levy Act 2022 (Act 1075) although there is a pending suit against its passage at the Supreme Court?

5. Does Mr. President not think that his comment that Ghana will not take backsliding step in relation to the country’s human rights record is prejudicial?

Prior to the president’s address to the diplomatic community, Ghana’s Ministry of Finance issued a brief  on the immediate impact the passage of the proposed legislation on the implementation of the 2024 budget. The ministry estimates that Ghana is likely to lose a total of $3.8 billion World Bank funding over a period of 5 to 6 years. The ministry therefore advised His Excellency to defer the signing of the proposed legislation until the Supreme Court rules on its constitutionality. When did the Ministry of Finance become the legal adviser to His Excellency? How will Ghana deal with any so-called fall in revenue if the Supreme Court upholds the constitutionality of the legislation? Is it not the time to inject fresh blood into the Ghana Beyond Aid mantra granted that Ghana will indeed lose some donor funding? What has been the real economic impact on any of the Africa countries which have passed Anti-Gay laws within the last decade? Is the Ministry of Finance not playing to the gallery of economic ‘politricks’?

The New Majority Leader in Ghanaian Parliament, Honourable Afenyo Markin, continuous to mount some spirited arguments against the passage of the proposed legislation. One of the key submissions of the Honourable MP is that because of the poor conditions of some Ghanaian prisons, no custodial sentence should be imposed on persons who may be convicted under proposed legislation. Honourable Majority Leader,

1. When did you become aware of the poor state of some of the prisons in Ghana?

2. Is the proposed legislation the only law in Ghana that sanctions custodial sentences?

3. Why have you failed to champion the dignity of the many prisoners who are already serving their prison terms prior to the passage of the proposed legislation.

God cannot be mocked. Neither can He be played. If we are willing to build a National Cathedral to honour God, why are we seemingly seeking to frustrate a law that will enhance Ghanaian families values and decency of Ghanaians? If we  see it necessary to invite God into our political battles, why are we struggling to invite him into our perceived economic battles? Why are we seeking to place the interests of foreigners or the diplomatic community above the interests of majority of Ghanaians?   

Richard Obeng Mensah, author  of If You Think of Your Opposition You Lose Your Position. The writer is an award-winning prolific author of 8 books and over 250 articles on legal and non-legal themes. He is also a pastor, lawyer, law lecturer, certified life and leadership coach and a blogger.

Email: richardobengmensah@gmail.com

Mobile: +233 (0)246 556 774.

Publication History*

Authored on  07/03/2024 and published on 08/03/2024 on the author’s blog and other social media platforms.

*Acknowledgement*

The author appreciates the critiques and valuable comments of his Editorial Team to this write-up.

*References*

1.1992 Constitution of Ghana

2.Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Act 2024.

3.Ghanaweb, ‘Anti-LGBT+ Bill: No cause for anxiety-Akufo-Addo assures diplomatic community, others’ [Ghanaweb, 5 March 2024] > https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anti-LGBT-Bill-No-cause-for-anxiety-Akufo-Addo-assures-diplomatic-community-others-1919980< Accessed 5 March 2024.

4.BBC, ‘Ghana’s finance ministry urges President to sign anti-LGBTQ+ bill’ [BBC News, 4 March 2024]> https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-68469613< Accessed 4 March 2024.

5.Ministry of Finance, ‘Passage of the Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values: Brief on the Immediate Impact on the Implementation of the 2024 Budget’ [Ministry of Finance, March 2024] > https://mofep.gov.gh/< Accessed 4 March 2024.

’DUMSOR’ OR DISCO LIGHTS IN GHANA?

’DUMSOR’ OR DISCO LIGHTS IN GHANA?

‘Dumsor’ which is a Ghanaian coinage literally means ‘off and on’ of power (electricity) supply. It implies erratic power  supply. The term 'dumsor' describes a precariousness power situation that depicts frequent power outages in Ghana. English Dictionary defines disco lights as ‘coloured lights that flash on and off in time [to] the music at a disco etc’. The use of the term ‘dumsor disco lights’  in the context of this piece means unreliable and unstable supply of electricity. 

Although about 85% of Ghana's urban population has access to electricity, one of the major problems facing the country’s energy sector today is unreliable power supply. Ghana has suffered five (5) major power crises which occurred in 1984, 1994, 1998, 2007, and 2012-2016. His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, the President of Ghana, delivered his penultimate State of the Nation Address (SONA) at the Parliament House of Ghana on Tuesday 27th February, 2024. While touting the achievements of his government in the energy sector, the president indicated that the NPP Government has been able to keep the power on in the last seven (7) years. What His Excellency did not know was that even while he was making this statement,  the lights went out in some parts of Greater Kumasi for a considerable period of time.  The recurrent power outages in Ghana in recent times, in the midst of rising temperatures in the country, are becoming both intolerable and unbearable.

There is no benefit in playing politics with power supply since the price to pay for doing that is too expensive to especially the ordinary Ghanaian and businesses. Reliable power supply is inevitable for the sustainable development and growth of any nation. Several literature on energy affirm that energy is the ‘lifeblood’ of any society. This implies that energy is a crucial part of human life because it is needed to meet the basic needs of society.

The lingering question on the minds of many Ghanaians or residents in Ghana today is whether the country is currently experiencing ‘dumsor’ or ‘disco lights’ or both? It is high time we stoped playing politics with energy or power supply in the country. The Government of Ghana, Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG), Public Utility Regulation Commission (PURC) and the Energy Commission (EC) need to give honest feedback about the power situation in the country. They should also address Ghanaians about the true state of Ghana's energy sector. They need to also put out realistic measures to fix challenges bedevilling the country’s energy sector.

Richard Obeng Mensah, author  of If You Think of Your Opposition You Lose Your Position. The writer is an award-winning prolific author of 8 books and over 250 articles on legal and non-legal themes.  He is a fellow of the Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, KNUST, Kumasi. The writer is a pastor, lawyer, law lecturer, certified life and leadership coach, and a blogger. 

Email: richardobengmensah@gmail.com

Mobile: +233 (0)246 556 774.

Link to other articles of the author on blogspot: https://richard-obeng-mensah.blogspot.com/?m=1

Publication History

Authored on  29/02/2024 and published on 01/03/2024 on the author’s blog and other social media platforms. Revised on 14-16/03/2024 and republished on 16/03/2024.

Acknowledgement

The author appreciates the critiques and valuable comments of his Editorial Team to this write-up.

References

1. Richard  Obeng Mensah, ‘The “Dumsor” Christian’ Gracefields Chapel 2018] >https://gracefields.org/the-dumsor-christian/< Accessed 29 February 2024.

2. Collins Dictionaries, ‘disco lights’ [Collins 2024] >https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/disco-lights#:~:text=disco%20lights%20in%20British%20English,music%20at%20a%20disco%20etc< Accessed 29 February 2023.

3. Raymond A Atuguba e’tal, ‘Ghana’s Renewable Energy Agenda: Legislative Drafting in Search of Policy Paralysis’ (2020) 64 Energy Research & Social Science 5.

4.   Christian Emmanuel Bruce and Kimberly Thomas, ‘On Again, Off Again: Ghana’s Struggles with Electricity Unreliability, Equity and Sustainability’ [Undisciplined Environments, 9 January 2024] > https://undisciplinedenvironments.org/2024/01/09/on-again-off-again-ghanas-struggles-with-electricity-unreliability-equality-and-sustainability/< Accessed 14 March 2024.